But first, let’s talk about the stages of editing a book often goes through after the first draft is written:
Editing Processes in Book Publishing
- Manuscript Evaluation or Developmental Edit: A manuscript evaluation is high-level report (3-5 pages) on the strengths and weaknesses of the manuscript. A developmental edit is also a high-level evaluation of a manuscript, but it supplies more detailed feedback. A developmental edit produces a detailed report (6-10 pages, often with chapter breakdowns) and also inline comments and suggestions throughout the manuscript itself. A manuscript evaluation is kind of a one-and-done thing, but a developmental edit tends to evolve into more of a relationship between author and editor. I provide a report similar to the one you get in a manuscript evaluation (but with more detail), but I also provide inline comments all throughout your manuscript, and suggest fixes if possible. I might do a DE, then the author (you) reworks the manuscript, gives it back to me for another review, etc. If you get a manuscript evaluation from me, and then want to proceed to a developmental edit, I’ll give you a discount on the DE service.
- Line/Substantive Edit: After any high-level structural or strategic issues are worked out, the book moves to the line editing stage, which focuses on writing at the paragraph and sentence level. The editor now evaluates how good the actual writing is, and whether it is communicating information clearly and effectively. I’ll ensure the content transitions smoothly between chapters, sections and paragraphs. I’ll find any “clunky” language and smooth it out. I’ll look for repetition of ideas or language. I might tighten rambling sentences.
- Copy Edit: This level of edit checks that your manuscript has no grammatical errors or typos and that it adheres to whichever style guide is relevant (for most publishing, it’s the Chicago Manual of Style). The term “copy edit” is somewhat subjective, and the depth of the edit can go from light (just fixing errors and ensuring CMOS compliance) to heavier copy edit (changing word choices, tightening sentences, some rewriting). NOTE: Anything heavier than a light copy edit becomes a “line edit” in my opinion.
- Proofreading: This is the last step in editing before publication. A proofreader will review book page galleys to make sure there aren’t any grammatical mistakes, typos, or formatting problems. A proofreader will NOT address any structural issues or writing mechanics issues. They are simply fixing errors. NOTE: Sometimes people sometimes ask for a “proofread” when they really need a copy edit.
Things I Can’t Help You With
- Making your book a best seller. I will help you produce the best book possible, but making it a best seller involves factors beyond my control, like how fervently you market and promote it, and the whims of the market.
- Finding you an agent
- Querying agents
- Telling you how to write a book for fiction genres. I can edit what you have and make it sound good, but I can’t tell you what the best anti-hero is for a fantasy genre book.